Aia ʻo Ukraine ma ʻEulopa hikina me nā kūlana kūlohelohe maikaʻi.ʻO Ukraine ke kolu o ka mea kūʻai palaoa nui loa ma ka honua, me ka kaulana ʻo ia ka "bread bag of Europe".ʻO kāna ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a ʻo ka ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ka hana nui i ka ʻoihana
01. Palapala ʻāina
Kālā: Hryvnia (Ka helu kālā: UAH, hōʻailona kālā ₴)
Helu ʻāina: UKR
ʻŌlelo kūhelu: Ukrainian
Helu wahi puni honua: +380
Suffix inoa hui: TOV
ʻO ka hope inoa kikowaena kūʻokoʻa: com.ua
Ka heluna kanaka: 44 miliona (2019)
GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $3,670 (2019)
Wā: ʻO Ukraine he 5 mau hola ma hope o Kina
Kuhikuhi alanui: E mālama i ka ʻākau
02. Nā Pūnaewele Nui
ʻEnekini hulina: www.google.com.ua (No.1)
Nūhou: www.ukrinform.ua (No. 10)
Paena pūnaewele wikiō: http://www.youtube.com (kahi 3)
E-commerce platform: http://www.aliexpress.com (12th)
Puka: http://www.bigmir.net (no. 17)
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi i luna ka pae o nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o nā pūnaewele kūloko
Nā paepae kaiaulu
Instagram (No. 15)
Facebook (No. 32)
Twitter (No. 49)
Linkedin (No. 52)
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi i luna ka pae o nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o nā pūnaewele kūloko
04. Nā mea hana kamaʻilio
Skype
Messenger(Facebook)
05. Nā mea hana pūnaewele
Paahana huli ʻike ʻoihana ʻo Ukraine: https://portal.kyckr.com/companySearch.aspx
ʻO ka nīnau no nā kumukūʻai kālā o Ukraine: http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/
ʻO ka nīnau nīnau no ka hoʻokomo ʻana o Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/en/custom-clearance/subjects-of-foreign-economic-activity/rates-of-import-and-export-duty/import-duty/
06. Na Hoikeike Nui
ODESSA Ukraine hōʻikeʻike moana (ODESSA): kela makahiki, kela makahiki i loko o Okatoba ma ODESSA kūlanakauhale paʻa, ODESSA Ukraine ODESSA international maritime hōʻike mea wale nō ka honua kai hōʻikeʻike, Ukraine a me ka hikina Europa ka lua o ka moana nui exhibitions, exhibition huahana nui kumu kemika maka waiwai, ʻoihana petrochemical, ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka plastic, catalyst, etc
Hōʻikeʻike Lako a me nā mīkini lāʻau ʻo Kiev (LISDEREVMASH) : Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Kiev i Kepakemapa, ʻo ia ka mea nui a kaulana loa o ka honua kālepa i loko o ka ululāʻau o Ukraine, lāʻau a me nā ʻoihana lako.ʻO nā huahana i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mīkini hana lāʻau, nā lako a me nā mea hana, nā ʻāpana maʻamau a me nā lako o ka mīkini hana lāʻau, etc.
ʻO Ukraine Roadtech Expo: mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i Nowemapa ma Kiev.ʻO nā huahana hōʻikeʻike he mau kukui kukui alanui, nā mea hoʻomalu kukui alanui, nā ʻupena pale, nā uhi manhole, etc.
Mālama ʻia ka Mining World Ukraine Exhibition i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Kiev i ʻOkakopa.ʻO ia wale nō ka honua Mining lako, ʻenehana kūikawā a me ka hoʻoiho ʻana, ka ʻike a me ka ʻenehana halihali i Ukraine.ʻO nā huahana i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻenehana ʻimi mineral, ka hana mineral, ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe mineral a pēlā aku
ʻO Ukraine Kiev Electric Power Exhibition (Elcom) : hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, i mālama ʻia i Mei i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Kiev, Ukraine Kiev Electric Power exhibition ʻO Elcom ka mana uila nui o Ukraine a me ka hōʻikeʻike ikehu ʻē aʻe, nā huahana hōʻikeʻike he nui nā uea electromagnetic, terminals, insulation. mea, uila uila a pela aku
Design Living Tendency: Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Sepatemaba ma Kiev, Ukraine, ʻo ka Design Living Tendency kahi hōʻikeʻike textile home nui ma Ukraine.Ke nānā aku nei ka hōʻikeʻike i nā ʻano lole lole home like ʻole, nā huahana textile hoʻonaninani a me nā lole hoʻonaninani, me nā lau, nā uhi moe, nā moena a me nā moena.
KyivBuild Ukraine Building Materials Exhibition (KyivBuild): hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia Pepeluali ma Kiev, ʻo ka hōʻikeʻike ma Ukraine kūkulu hale ʻoihana i kahi kūlana alakaʻi, ʻo ia ka weathervane o ka ʻoihana, nā huahana hōʻikeʻike nui ka pena, nā mea puka a me nā puka makani, nā mea kaupaku. , nā lako hana a pēlā aku
ʻO Ukraine Kiev Agricultural Exhibition (Agro): hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, i mālama ʻia ma Kiev i Iune i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo nā huahana hōʻikeʻike ka nui o ka hale pipi, ka hānai holoholona a me ka hānau ʻana, nā lako mahiʻai, etc.
07. Na awa nui
ʻO Odessa Port: He awa kālepa koʻikoʻi o Ukraine a me ke awa nui loa ma ke kahakai ʻākau o ke Kai ʻEleʻele.Ma kahi o 18km ka mamao mai ke kahua mokulele a loaʻa nā mokulele maʻamau i nā wahi āpau o ka honua.ʻO nā waiwai nui i lawe ʻia mai, ʻo ia ka ʻaila maʻemaʻe, ka lanahu, ka pulupulu a me nā mīkini, a ʻo ka waiwai nui i lawe ʻia aku ʻo ka palaoa, ke kō, ka lāʻau, ka hulu hipa a me nā waiwai maʻamau.
ʻO Illychevsk Port: ʻO ia kekahi o nā awa nui o Ukraine.ʻO ka ukana nui i lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ukana nui, ka ukana wai a me ka ukana maʻamau.I ka wā hoʻomaha, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā haʻawina e like me ka mea i koi ʻia, akā hiki ke uku ʻia nā manawa keu
Nikolayev: He awa o ka hema o Ukraine ma ka aoao hikina o ka muliwai Usnibge ma Ukraine
08. Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mākeke
ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻoihana nui o Ukraine ʻo ia ka mokulele, aerospace, metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding, chemical industry, etc.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka "breadbasket of Europe", ʻo Ukraine ke kolu o ka mea hoʻopuka hua palaoa nui loa ma ka honua a ʻo ka mea hoʻopuka ʻaila ʻaila nui loa.
He limahana koʻikoʻi ko Ukraine, ma waena o ka heluna o nā limahana IT i ka lima o ka honua.
He kaʻa maʻalahi ʻo Ukraine, me 4 mau ala kaʻa e alakaʻi ana i ʻEulopa a me nā awa maikaʻi loa a puni ke Kai ʻEleʻele
Ua waiwai ʻo Ukraine i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, me ka hao hao a me ka lanahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o ka poʻokela o ka honua
09. Kipa
Hele ma mua o ka papa helu koʻikoʻi: http://www.ijinge.cn/checklist-before-international-business-trip/
ʻO ka nīnau no ka wā: http://www.guowaitianqi.com/ua.html
Nā palekana palekana: Ua palekana ʻo Ukraine, akā ke alakaʻi nei ke aupuni Ukrainian i nā hana anti-terrorist ma ka hikina o Donetsk a me Luhansk, kahi i noho paʻa ʻole ai ke kūlana a ua pōʻino loa ka ʻoihana.E pale i kēia mau wahi e like me ka hiki
Hoʻoponopono Visa: Aia ʻekolu ʻano o nā visa Ukrainian, ʻo ia hoʻi ka visa transit (B), ka visa pōkole (C) a me ka visa lōʻihi (D).I waena o lākou, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ke komo ʻana i ka visa pōkole he 90 mau lā, a ʻo ka manawa noho ma Ukraine i loko o 180 mau lā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 mau lā.Pono ka visa lōʻihi no 45 mau lā.Pono ʻoe e hele i ke Keʻena Immigration e hoʻopau i nā kūlana noho i loko o 45 mau lā o ke komo ʻana.ʻO ka pūnaewele no ka noi ʻana ʻo http://evisa.mfa.gov.ua
Nā koho mokulele: Ua wehe ʻo Ukraine International Airlines i nā mokulele pololei ma waena o Kiev a me Beijing, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā Beijing ke koho iā Kiev ma Istanbul, Dubai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.Aia ʻo Kiev Brispol International Airport (http://kbp.aero/) ma kahi o 35 km mai ke kaona o Kiev a hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma ke kaʻa a i ʻole ka kaʻa.
E hoʻomaopopo i ke komo ʻana: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka e komo a haʻalele iā Ukraine e lawe ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 10,000 euros (a i ʻole nā mea like ʻē aʻe) i ke kālā, pono e haʻi ʻia ma mua o 10,000 euros.
Kaʻaahi: ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i ka wahi mua ma waena o nā ʻano kaʻa kaʻa like ʻole ma Ukraine, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka halihali kūloko a me ka honua o Ukraine.ʻO nā kūlanakauhale nui o ke kaʻaahi: Kiev, Lviv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, a me Zaporoge
Kaʻaahi: ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e kūʻai ai i nā tiketi kaʻaahi ma Ukraine aia ma ka pūnaewele o ka Ukrainian Railway Ticketing Center, www.vokzal.kiev.ua
Hoʻolimalima kaʻa: ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia ka laikini kaʻa Kina ma Ukraine.Pono nā kaʻa Ukrainian e holo ma ka ʻākau, no laila pono lākou e hoʻolohe i nā lula kaʻa
Hoʻopaʻa hōkele: http://www.booking.com
Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia: ʻelua-pin puʻupuʻu pōʻai, volta maʻamau 110V
ʻO ka pūnaewele o ka ʻEmepa Kina ma Ukraine ʻo http://ua.china-embassy.org/chn/.ʻO ka helu hoʻopili pilikia o ka Embassy ʻo +38-044-2534688
10. E kamaʻilio i nā kumuhana
Borscht: Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā hale ʻaina komohana, akā ma lalo o kahi inoa Kina hou aʻe, borscht, borscht kahi kīʻaha Ukrainian kuʻuna i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Ukraine.
Vodka: Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Ukraineʻo ka "'āina inu", he waina kaulana ka vodka ma Ukraine, iʻikeʻia no kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me kaʻono kūikawā.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka vodka me ka ʻono chili e alakaʻi i ke kūʻai aku ma Ukraine
Pôpeku: 'O ka pôpeku kekahi o na ha'uki kaulana loa ma Ukraine, a he ikaika hou ka pâ'ani pôpeku Ukrainian i ka pôpeku 'Eulopa a me ka pôpeku honua.Ma hope o ʻelua mau manawa i hala i ka FIFA World Cup ™ qualifiers, ua piʻi ka hui pôpeku Ukrainian i ka 2006 World Cup a hiki i ka hopena no ka manawa mua.
Hagia Sophia: Aia ka Hagia Sophia ma ke alanui Vorodymyrska ma Kiev.Ua kūkulu ʻia ma 1037 a ʻo ia ka hale pule kaulana loa ma Ukraine.Ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mokuʻāina kālaiʻāina mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu mālama ʻia e ke aupuni Ukrainian
Nā Hana Hana: Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea hana Ukrainian no kā lākou hana lima lima, e like me nā lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lima, nā pēpē kuʻuna hana lima a me nā pahu lacquered.
11. Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Ianuali 1: Ka Makahiki Hou Gregorian
Ianuali 7: lā Kalikimaka Orthodox
Ianuali 22: Lā Hoʻohui
Mei 1: Lā Kūʻē Lahui
Mei 9: LA VICTORY
Iune 28: Lā Kumukānāwai
ʻAukake 24: Lā Kūʻokoʻa
12. Na keena aupuni
Aupuni ʻo Ukraine: www.president.gov.ua
ʻOihana Waiwai Mokuʻāina o Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/
Puka Aupuni o Ukraine: www.kmu.gov.ua
Ke Komisina Palekana a me ke Komikina Palekana o Ukraine: www.acrc.org.ua
Kuhina o ko na Aina e o Ukraine: https://mfa.gov.ua/
ʻOihana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa o Ukraine: www.me.gov.ua
Kulekele kalepa
ʻO ka Ministry of Economic Development and Trade o Ukraine ka mana o ka ʻāpana kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele kālepa haole
E like me nā ʻōlelo o ke kānāwai kuʻuna Ukrainian, hiki i ka mea hoʻolaha hoʻolaha ke kamaʻāina Ukrainian wale nō, nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku hiki ke hāʻawi wale i ka mea kūʻai kūʻai ʻo Ukrainian a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo kuʻuna no nā kaʻina hana hoʻolaha.
I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ke koena o ka uku moku'āina a mālama i ke kauoha o ka mākeke kūʻai kūloko, hoʻokō ʻo Ukraine i ka hoʻokele quota laikini no ka lawe ʻana mai a me nā mea kūʻai aku.
Me ka ʻokoʻa o nā huahana holoholona a me ka hulu, nā metala non-ferrous, nā metala ʻōpala a me nā mea hana kūikawā, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Ukraine mai nā dute hoʻokuʻu aku ma nā mea kūʻai aku ʻē aʻe, e komo pū ana me nā waiwai hoʻokele laikini quota.
ʻO Ukraine ke kuleana o ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia ʻo ia ka Ukrainian National Standard Metrology Certification Committee, ka Ukrainian national Standard metrology certification Committee a me 25 mau kikowaena hōʻoia ma kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina ke kuleana no ka nānā ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai.
14. Nā ʻaelike kalepa/hui i ʻae ʻia e Kina
Hui o ka Hui Waiwai o ke Kai Eleele
Hui o Asia Waena
Kaiāulu Eurasia
ʻO ke kālā kālā honua
ʻO ka hui no ka palekana a me ka hui pū ʻana ma ʻEulopa
ʻO ka hui ʻana o nā waiwai nui i lawe ʻia mai Kina
ʻO nā huahana mīkini a me nā uila (HS code 84-85): Ua lawe mai ʻo Ukraine i ka usd 3,296 miliona (Ianuali-Sepatemaba 2019) mai Kina, helu no 50.1%
ʻO nā metala kumu a me nā huahana (HS code 72-83): Ua lawe mai ʻo Ukraine i $ 553 miliona (Ianuali-Sepatemaba 2019) mai Kina, he 8.4%
ʻO nā huahana kemika (HS code 28-38): Ua lawe mai ʻo Ukraine i ka usd 472 miliona (Ianuali-Sepatemaba 2019) mai Kina, helu no 7.2%
ʻO ka hui ʻana o nā mea waiwai nui i lawe ʻia i Kina
ʻO nā huahana Mineral (HS code 25-27): Hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Ukraine i Kina $904 miliona (Ianuali-Sepatemaba 2019), helu no 34.9%
Nā mea kanu (HS code 06-14): Ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Ukraine i $ 669 miliona i Kina (Ianuali-Sepatemaba 2019), helu no 25.9%
Nā momona holoholona a me nā mea kanu (HS code 15): Ua lawe aku ʻo Ukraine i $ 511 miliona (Ianuali-Sepatemaba 2019) i Kina, ʻo 19.8%
'Ōlelo Aʻo: No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i Ukrainian exports i Kina, e 'oluʻolu e leka uila i ka mea kākau o kēia papa inoa
17. Nā mea e pono ai ke nānā i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ka ʻāina
Nā palapala hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute: bila o ka ukana, ka papa inoa packing, invoice, palapala palapala kumu A, e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai.
Inā ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka dute ma mua o 100 euros, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāina kumu ma ka invoice, a pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka invoice kūʻai mua me ka pūlima a me ka sila no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna.Pono ka consignor e hōʻoia i ka pololei a me ka pono o nā mea me nā waiwai ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā waiwai, inā ʻaʻole e lawe piha ʻia nā kuleana a me nā lilo e pili ana i ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute e nā ukana i hōʻea i ka wahi.
Ua koi ʻia ʻo Ukraine no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau maʻemaʻe, e koi ana i ka palapala fumigation
E pili ana i ka ʻāpana meaʻai, pāpā ʻo Ukraine i ka lawe ʻana mai a kūʻai aku i nā huahana i loaʻa ma mua o 5 pākēneka phosphate
E like me nā koi o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka pākaukau, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻeke waho i nā pahu pahu ma kahi o nā ʻeke PAK
18. Ka helu aie a me ka helu pilikia
Nā Kūlana & Poor's (S&P): B (30/100), nānā paʻa
Moody's: Caa1 (20/100), manaʻo maikaʻi
Fitch: B (30/100), manaʻo maikaʻi
Nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi: ʻO ka helu ʻaiʻē o ka ʻāina mai 0 a 100, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaiʻē o ka ʻāina.Ua māhele ʻia ka manaʻo pilikia o ka ʻāina i nā pae “positive”, “stable” a me “negative” (” positive “ʻo ia hoʻi e emi iki ka pae pilikia o ka ʻāina i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, a ʻo ka “stable” ʻo ia hoʻi e paʻa mau ka pae pilikia o ka ʻāina. i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana).Hōʻike ka "Negative" i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pae pilikia o ka ʻāina i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.)
19. Kuleana auhau o ka aina no na waiwai i laweia mai
Ukrainian customs import duty is differential duty
ʻAʻole ka uku no nā waiwai e hilinaʻi ana i ka lawe ʻana mai;ʻO nā kumukūʻai o 2% -5% ma nā waiwai i hiki ʻole i ka ʻāina ke hana;ʻO nā dute lawe mai ʻoi aku ma mua o 10% e ʻauhau ʻia ma luna o nā huahana me nā huahana kūloko nui i hiki ke hoʻokō pono i ka koi;Kau ʻia nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā huahana i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina i kūpono i nā pono e lawe aku
ʻO nā waiwai mai nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā kuʻikahi kuʻuna a me nā kuʻikahi honua me Ukraine e loaʻa i nā uku koho kūikawā a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā dute lawe mai e like me nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī o nā ʻaelike.
Hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā dute hoʻokomo maʻamau i nā waiwai mai nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻaʻole i kau inoa i nā kuʻikahi kālepa manuahi me Ukraine, nā ʻaelike hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kālepa, a i ʻole nā waiwai i ʻike ʻole ʻia kona ʻāina kumu.
ʻO nā waiwai a pau i lawe ʻia mai e pili ana i ka 20% VAT i ka manawa o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai, a aia kekahi mau waiwai i ka ʻauhau ʻai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Kina i ka papa inoa o nā ʻāina e hauʻoli ana i ka uku uku koho (50%), a lawe pololei ʻia nā huahana mai Kina.ʻO ka mea hana he ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Kina;FORMA palapala kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i nā ʻae uku
Nā manaʻo hoʻomana a me nā hana moʻomeheu
ʻO nā hoʻomana nui o Ukraine ʻo Orthodox, Katolika, Baptist, Jewish a me Mamonism
Makemake nā Ukrainians i ka uliuli a me ka melemele, a makemake lākou i ka ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo, akā nui ka poʻe ʻaʻole makemake i ka ʻeleʻele
I ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā makana, e pale i nā chrysanthemums, nā pua maloʻo, a me nā helu
ʻO ka poʻe Ukrainian mehana a me ka hoʻokipa, nā malihini e hālāwai me ka helu nui madam, Sir, inā hiki i nā hoaaloha ke kāhea i ko lākou inoa mua a inoa makua paha.
ʻO ka lulu lima a me ka pūliki ʻana, ʻo ia ke ʻano aloha aloha ma waena o nā kamaʻāina
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-08-2022