I kēia manawa, aia nā ʻoihana 39 i ka ʻoihana Geological work of Ukraine, a ma waena o 13 nā ʻoihana ma lalo o ka mokuʻāina e hana pololei ana i ka ʻimi ʻimi waiwai ma lalo o ka honua.ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana he semi-paralyzed ma muli o ka nele o ke kapikala a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kūlana, ua hoʻopuka ke Aupuni o Ukraine i nā Regulations on the Transformation of the Geological and Underground Resources Exploration sector, nāna i hoʻokumu i kahi kulekele hoʻohui e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka ʻāpana a me ka ʻimi, hoʻohana a me ka pale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai lalo.Ua ʻōlelo maopopo ʻia inā ʻaʻole e noho mau nā ʻoihana ʻimi mokuʻāina he 13 i ka mokuʻāina, e hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ʻoihana hui pū, hiki ke hoʻololi hou ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā hui waiwai waiwai, me nā haole- nā ʻoihana kaʻana like a i ʻole nā ʻoihana nona nā ʻāina ʻē;Ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻoihana, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻāpana mua i mea hana hou a me nā ʻoihana hana, no laila e loaʻa ai ka hoʻopukapuka kālā mai nā ala kālā a me nā kaila extrabudgetary;E hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻoihana, e hoʻopau i nā papa o ka hoʻokele, a e hoʻemi i ka hoʻokele e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000 mau ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana mining Ukrainian e hoʻohana a hoʻoponopono i nā waihona mineral ma lalo o ka honua.Ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ua hana ʻo 20 ka nui o ka poʻe limahana o Ukraine i nā ʻoihana mining, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ma mua o 80 ka nui o nā koi kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina, 48 pākēneka o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina mai nā mines, a me 30-35 ka nui o kāna mau hoʻopaʻa kālā. mai ka ʻeli ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ma lalo o ka honua.I kēia manawa, nui ka hopena o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nele o ke kālā no ka hana ʻana ma Ukraine i ka ʻoihana ʻimi, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lako ʻenehana i ka ʻoihana mining.
I Pepeluali 1998, ua hoʻokuʻu ka 80th anniversary o ka Geological Exploration bureau o Ukraine i kahi ʻikepili e hōʻike ana: ʻO ka huina o nā wahi mining ma Ukraine he 667, nā ʻano mining ma kahi o 94, me ka nui o nā ʻano mineral e pono ai i ka hana ʻoihana.Ua kau ka poʻe loea ma Ukraine i ka waiwai o nā waihona mineral ma lalo o $ 7.5 trillion.Akā, ua kau ka poʻe loea o ke komohana i ka waiwai o nā mālama mālama lalo o Ukraine ma mua o $ 11.5 trillion.Wahi a ke poʻo o ke Kōmike Hoʻokele waiwai Geological o Ukraine, he ʻano conservative kēia loiloi.
Ua hoʻomaka ka Mining gula a me ke kālā ma Ukraine ma 1997 me 500 kg o ke gula a me 1,546 kg o ke kālā i ʻeli ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Muzhyev.ʻO ka hui hui ʻo Ukrainian-Russian i ʻeli iho i 450 kg o ke gula ma ka lua o Savynansk i ka hopena o 1998.
Hoʻolālā ka mokuʻāina e hana i 11 tons gula i ka makahiki.I mea e hoʻokō ai i kēia pahuhopu, pono ʻo Ukraine e hoʻolauna ma ka liʻiliʻi o $ 600 miliona o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka pae mua, a ʻo ka puka makahiki i ka lua o ka pae e hiki i 22-25 tons.ʻO ka pilikia nui i kēia manawa ʻo ka nele o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma ka pae mua.Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau waihona waiwai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Transcarpathian o ke komohana o Ukraine i loko o ka awelika o 5.6 grams o ke gula no ke ton o ka oka, aʻo nā waihona maikaʻi hiki ke loaʻa i ka 8.9 grams o ke gula no ke ton o ka ʻai.
Wahi a ka hoʻolālā, ua hana mua ʻo Ukraine i ka ʻimi ʻana ma ka wahi mining Mysk ma Odessa a me ka wahi mining Bobrikov ma Donetsk.ʻO ka lua ʻo Bobrikov kahi wahi liʻiliʻi me nā mālama gula i manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o 1,250 kilokani a ua laikini ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana.
ʻO ka aila a me ke kinoea ʻo Ukraine ka aila a me ke kinoea waiho i ka nui i loko o ka carpathian foothills ma ke komohana, ka puʻuwai o Donetsk-Dnipropetrovsk ma ka hikina a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me ke kai azov.ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka makahiki he 14.2 miliona tons i ka makahiki 1972. He liʻiliʻi nā kumu waiwai mineral i hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Ukraine e hoʻolako i kāna aila a me ke kinoea.Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ukraine he 4.9 biliona tons o ka mālama aila, akā ʻo 1.2 biliona tons wale nō i loaʻa i mākaukau e lawe ʻia.Pono nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻimi hou aku.Wahi a ka poʻe loea Ukrainian, ʻo ka nele o ka aila a me ke kinoea, ka nui o nā mālama aila a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana ʻimi ʻana ʻaʻole ia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i kēia manawa, ʻo ka pilikia nui ʻaʻole hiki ke unuhi ʻia.Ma keʻano o ka ikaika o ka ikehu, ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo Ukraine i waena o nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻohana ai i ka ikehu, ua nalowale ʻo 65% a 80% o kāna hana aila a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna māla aila.No laila, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pae ʻenehana a ʻimi i ka hui ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.I kēia manawa, ua launa pū ʻo Ukraine me kekahi o nā poʻe nunui o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka ʻaelike hui hope e kali no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kulekele aupuni o Ukraine, ʻoi aku ka wehewehe ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo o ka māhele huahana.Wahi a ka Ukrainian geological survey of the budget, inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ka ʻae ʻana i ka aila a me ke kinoea i loko o Ukraine, pono e hoʻopuka mua ka ʻoihana i $ 700 miliona no ka ʻimi mineral, ʻo ka hana maʻamau a me ka hana ʻana e pono ai ma kahi o 3 biliona i ka makahiki - $4 biliona. ʻO ke kahe kālā, me kēlā me kēia ʻeli ʻana i kahi luawai e pono ai ma kahi o 900 miliona ka hoʻopukapuka.
ʻO Uranium Uranium kahi kumu waiwai ma lalo o ka honua o Ukraine, kahi i manaʻo ʻia e ka International Atomic Energy Agency e loaʻa i ka ʻelima mau mea mālama nui ma ka honua.
Aia ka hapa nui o nā mines uranium o ka hui Soviet mua ma Ukraine.I ka makahiki 1944, ua ʻimi ka hui ʻimi honua i alakaʻi ʻia e Lavlinko i ka waihona uranium mua ma Ukraine no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka uranium no ka pōkā atomika mua o ka Soviet Union.Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hana mining, ua piʻi ka ʻenehana mining Uranium ma Ukraine i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa.Ma ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ka mining uranium i nā pae 1991.
ʻO ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka uranium ma Ukraine e koi i ka hoʻokomo kālā nui, akā ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ka launa pū ʻana me Russia a me Kazakhstan no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uranium a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonui uranium pili.
ʻO nā waihona mineral ʻē aʻe he keleawe: I kēia manawa ua kono ke Aupuni Ukrainian i nā makana no ka ʻimi hui ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua keleawe Zhilov ma The Voloen Oblast.Ua hoʻokipa ʻo Ukraine i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma muli o kāna hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ke keleawe, a ke manaʻo nei ke aupuni e kūʻai aku i nā mine keleawe o Ukraine ma nā mākeke kūʻai kālā e like me New York a me Lākana.
Diamonds: Inā hiki iā Ukraine ke hoʻolilo ma kahi o 20 miliona hryvnia i hoʻokahi makahiki, e loaʻa koke iā ia nā daimana nani loa.Akā, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopukapuka like i kēia manawa.Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻopukapuka no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻeli ʻia paha ia e nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole.
ʻO ka hao hao: E like me ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hoʻokele waiwai o Ukraine, ma ka makahiki 2010, e hoʻokō ʻo Ukraine i ʻoi aku ma mua o 95% pono ponoʻī i nā mea waiwai no ka hana hao a me ke kila, a ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana e hiki i 4 billion ~ 5 billion DOLLARS.
I ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻolālā mining, ʻo ka mea nui i kēia manawa no Ukraine ʻo ka ʻike hou a me ka ʻimi e hoʻoholo ai i nā mālama.Nui nā mea: gula, chromium, keleawe, tin, kepau a me nā mea non-ferrous metala a me nā gems, phosphorus a me nā mea laʻa, etc. Ukrainian luna manaʻoʻiʻo i ka mining o keia mau minelala lalo hiki loa hoʻomaikaʻi i ka 'āina a me ka hoʻolilo kūlana, hoʻonui i ka. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku ma ka 1.5 a 2 mau manawa, a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai ma 60 a 80 pakeneka, pēlā e hoʻemi nui ai i ka deficit kalepa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-08-2022